Rings come in a number of styles and types each signifying a specific meaning. The setting of a ring is how the stone(s) are placed into the metal part. The most common stone settings on a ring are:
Prong Setting
Initially designed in 1886, the classic prong setting is quite popular for solitaires. In this setting, the diamond is set in a metal basket, secured with three or more prongs or claws, making it look as if it is hanging. Prong setting increase the diamond's sparkle and even make them easy to clean.
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Bar Setting
Another variation on the prong setting is the bar setting. Instead of individual claws, prongs on each side of the setting are fused into elongated bars to hold the stone in place.
Bezel Setting
In bezel setting, a metal band encircles a circular diamond, to hold it in place. It provides a good protection and is known for its durability. The metal accentuates the diamond, making it look larger than that in a prong engagement ring setting.
Flush Setting
In a flush setting, a tapered hole is created, setting the diamond in, with the surrounding metal pressed around its rim. The metal does not fold over the top of the stone. Flush setting provides a nice protection to diamonds, along with a smooth, sleek surface.
Tension Setting
Tension settings are used with ultra-strong metal, where the band of the ring is the only thing that holds the stone in place. For added safety, small grooves are carved into the edge of the band, where it intersects the stone. The end result is the startling appearance of the diamond.
Channel Settings
Channel settings are widely used for accent stones or simple rings, where an overall center stone or single focal point is not required. In this type of setting, diamonds of similar size and shape are used in round or princess cuts. The stones are lined in a channel inset into the ring’s band, with a narrow strip of metal along the sides to hold them in place without prongs or bars between them.
Invisible Setting
Those looking for a modern option should opt for an invisible setting. Here the stone is attached to the ring without any direct visible means. The setting involves a stable position for the stone to rest in, which is attached to the band in a bypass or split design.
Pave Settings
Pave setting rings are popular because of their exquisite elegance and beauty. This design covers the entire surface of the ring with gems, which are either set into a minute depression or secured with thin, unobtrusive prongs.
Cluster Setting
As the name suggests, a cluster setting design presents multiple stones, especially semi-precious gems, in a figural design such as a flower or butterfly.
Varied Settings
In a varied setting, two or more settings can be applied on a single ring, usually with the center stone highlighted above smaller accent stones. As these multi-settings are highly intricate, they tend to become more expensive.
Common ring types:
* Promise: This is a pre-engagement piece demonstrating commitment.
* Engagement: Showing a solid commitment to marriage.
* Wedding: Bands worn by the bride and groom to signify the marital union.
* Anniversary: Illustrates the time a marriage or relationship has been together.
* Mother's: To appreciate the love and sacrifices of mothers.
* Graduation: To celebrate high school and college graduations.
* Birthstone: Rings with gemstones corresponding to the person's birth month.
* Personalized: Name, initial, or monograms of a person's name.
* Organizations and affiliations: Sports, clubs, universities, fraternities, sororities and other organizations design rings bearing their unique signatures for their alumni.
* Irish Claddaugh: Signifies love, loyalty, and friendship.
* Mood Rings: Popular in the 70's and 80's conveyed the mood of the wearer depending on the color of the stone.
Sizing rings
Finger rings are usually sized according to a set of standard millimeter measurements. These sizes range from a 5, which is 15.77 millimeters, to a size 13, which is 22.2 millimeters. Your local jewelry store will most likely assist you in sizing your rings.
A ring's size can usually be altered in 2 sizes either larger or smaller without major modification to the ring.
Care and Cleaning
As rings are normally worn on the hand they can be exposed to extensive wear and different materials. It is important to avoid exposing them to chemicals, cleaning solutions, alcohol, and other solvents. Some stones and materials are also extremely porous and should avoid exposure to even water. The best precaution is to remove your rings when coming in contact with any kind of chemical or doing household cleaning.
The stones on your ring may also come undone so it is a good idea to remove and store your rings in a safe place when you are performing heavy work with your hands.
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